Những nội dung cơ bản về xây dựng Nông thôn mới (phần 1)

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Nh&#7919ng n&#7897i dung c&#417 b&#7843n v&#7873 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng N&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n m&#7899i (ph&#7847n 1)</span></span></strong></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Th&#7921c hi&#7879n Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t s&#7889 26 c&#7911a Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng (kh&oacute;a X) v&#7873 &ldquo;N&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p, n&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n, n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n&rdquo; v&agrave; Ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh M&#7909c ti&ecirc;u qu&#7889c gia v&#7873 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng N&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n m&#7899i giai &#273o&#7841n 2010 &ndash; 2020, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i c&#7909 th&#7875 h&oacute;a n&#7897i dung phong tr&agrave;o &ldquo;C&#7843 n&#432&#7899c chung s&#7913c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng N&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n m&#7899i&rdquo; do Th&#7911 t&#432&#7899ng Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 ph&aacute;t &#273&#7897ng, n&#259m 2011, Ban B&iacute; th&#432 Trung &#432&#417ng &#272o&agrave;n TNCS H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; ph&aacute;t &#273&#7897ng trong &#272o&agrave;n th&#7921c hi&#7879n Cu&#7897c v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng &ldquo;Tu&#7893i tr&#7867 chung tay x&acirc;y d&#7921ng N&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n m&#7899i&rdquo;. <br /> <br /> Nh&#7857m g&oacute;p ph&#7847n trang b&#7883 cho &#273&#7897i ng&#361 c&aacute;n b&#7897 &#272o&agrave;n c&#417 s&#7903 nh&#7919ng th&ocirc;ng tin ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c v&#7873 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng N&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n m&#7899i, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i h&#432&#7899ng d&#7851n tri&#7875n khai th&#7921c hi&#7879n Cu&#7897c v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng &ldquo;Tu&#7893i tr&#7867 chung tay x&acirc;y d&#7921ng N&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n m&#7899i&rdquo;, t&#7893 ph&#7909 tr&aacute;ch n&#7897i dung N&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n m&#7899i c&#7911a Th&agrave;nh &#272o&agrave;n Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh gi&#7899i thi&#7879u m&#7897t s&#7889 n&#7897i dung li&ecirc;n quan &#273&#7871n N&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n m&#7899i nh&#432 sau:<br /> <br /> <strong>1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Kh&aacute;i ni&#7879m v&#7873 N&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p:</strong><br /> Theo Ngh&#7883 &#273&#7883nh s&#7889 41/2010/N&#272-CP ng&agrave;y 12/4/2010 c&#7911a Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 v&#7873 ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch t&iacute;n d&#7909ng ph&#7909c v&#7909 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p, n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n: N&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p l&agrave; ph&acirc;n ng&agrave;nh trong h&#7879 th&#7889ng ng&agrave;nh kinh t&#7871 qu&#7889c d&acirc;n, bao g&#7891m c&aacute;c l&#297nh v&#7921c n&ocirc;ng, l&acirc;m, di&ecirc;m nghi&#7879p v&agrave; th&#7911y s&#7843n.<br /> <br /> <strong>2. Kh&aacute;i ni&#7879m v&#7873 N&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n:</strong><br /> Theo &ldquo;B&aacute;ch khoa tri th&#7913c to&agrave;n th&#432 Vi&#7879t Nam&rdquo;: N&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n l&agrave; nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i lao &#273&#7897ng c&#432 tr&uacute; &#7903 n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n, tham gia s&#7843n xu&#7845t n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p. N&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n s&#7889ng ch&#7911 y&#7871u b&#7857ng l&agrave;m ru&#7897ng v&#432&#7901n, sau &#273&oacute; &#273&#7871n c&aacute;c ng&agrave;nh ngh&#7873 m&agrave; t&#432 li&#7879u s&#7843n xu&#7845t ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; &#273&#7845t &#273ai. T&ugrave;y t&#7915ng qu&#7889c gia, t&#7915ng th&#7901i k&#7923 l&#7883ch s&#7917, ng&#432&#7901i n&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n c&oacute; quy&#7873n s&#7903 h&#7919u kh&aacute;c nhau v&#7873 ru&#7897ng &#273&#7845t. H&#7885 h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh n&ecirc;n giai c&#7845p n&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n, c&oacute; v&#7883 tr&iacute;, vai tr&ograve; nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh trong x&atilde; h&#7897i. Theo s&#7889 li&#7879u c&#7911a H&#7897i N&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam, hi&#7879n nay n&#432&#7899c ta c&oacute; kho&#7843ng 13 tri&#7879u h&#7897 n&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n.<br /> <br /> <strong>3. Kh&aacute;i ni&#7879m v&#7873 N&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n:</strong><br /> Theo Ngh&#7883 &#273&#7883nh s&#7889 41/2010/N&#272-CP ng&agrave;y 12/4/2010 c&#7911a Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 v&#7873 ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch t&iacute;n d&#7909ng ph&#7909c v&#7909 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p, n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n: N&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n l&agrave; ph&#7847n l&atilde;nh th&#7893 kh&ocirc;ng thu&#7897c n&#7897i th&agrave;nh, n&#7897i th&#7883 c&aacute;c th&agrave;nh ph&#7889, th&#7883 x&atilde;, th&#7883 tr&#7845n, &#273&#432&#7907c qu&#7843n l&yacute; b&#7903i c&#7845p h&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh c&#417 s&#7903 l&agrave; &#7910y ban nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n x&atilde;. N&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam hi&#7879n nay c&oacute; kho&#7843ng 70% d&acirc;n s&#7889 sinh s&#7889ng.<br /> <br /> <strong>4. Kh&aacute;i ni&#7879m v&#7873 N&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n m&#7899i:</strong><br /> Hi&#7879n nay, ch&#432a c&oacute; m&#7897t &#273&#7883nh ngh&#297a ch&iacute;nh th&#7913c v&#7873 N&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n m&#7899i. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, theo Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t s&#7889 26 c&#7911a Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng (kh&oacute;a X) v&#7873 n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p, n&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n, n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n, th&igrave; N&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n m&#7899i &#273&#432&#7907c hi&#7875u l&agrave;:<br /> - C&oacute; k&#7871t c&#7845u h&#7841 t&#7847ng kinh t&#7871 - x&atilde; h&#7897i hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i.<br /> - C&#417 c&#7845u kinh t&#7871 v&agrave; c&aacute;c h&igrave;nh th&#7913c t&#7893 ch&#7913c s&#7843n xu&#7845t h&#7907p l&yacute;, g&#7855n n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p v&#7899i ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n nhanh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p, d&#7883ch v&#7909, &#273&ocirc; th&#7883 theo quy ho&#7841ch.<br /> - X&atilde; h&#7897i &ndash; n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n &#7893n &#273&#7883nh, gi&agrave;u b&#7843n s&#7855c v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c.<br /> - D&acirc;n tr&iacute; &#273&#432&#7907c n&acirc;ng cao, m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng sinh th&aacute;i &#273&#432&#7907c b&#7843o v&#7879.<br /> - H&#7879 th&#7889ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &#7903 n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n d&#432&#7899i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng &#273&#432&#7907c t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng.<br /> <br /> <strong>5. Ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh M&#7909c ti&ecirc;u Qu&#7889c gia v&#7873 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng N&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n m&#7899i giai &#273o&#7841n 2010 &ndash; 2020 &#273&#7863t ra m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u g&igrave;?</strong><br /> Ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh M&#7909c ti&ecirc;u Qu&#7889c gia v&#7873 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng N&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n m&#7899i giai &#273o&#7841n 2010 &ndash; 2020 &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c Th&#7911 t&#432&#7899ng Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 ph&ecirc; duy&#7879t t&#7841i Quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh s&#7889 800/Q&#272-TTg, ng&agrave;y 04 th&aacute;ng 6 n&#259m 2010.<br /> - M&#7909c ti&ecirc;u chung c&#7911a Ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh l&agrave;: X&acirc;y d&#7921ng N&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n m&#7899i c&oacute; k&#7871t c&#7845u h&#7841 t&#7847ng kinh t&#7871 - x&atilde; h&#7897i t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i; c&#417 c&#7845u kinh t&#7871 v&agrave; c&aacute;c h&igrave;nh th&#7913c t&#7893 ch&#7913c s&#7843n xu&#7845t h&#7907p l&yacute;, g&#7855n n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p v&#7899i ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n nhanh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p, d&#7883ch v&#7909; g&#7855n ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n v&#7899i &#273&ocirc; th&#7883 theo quy ho&#7841ch; x&atilde; h&#7897i n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n d&acirc;n ch&#7911, &#7893n &#273&#7883nh, gi&agrave;u b&#7843n s&#7855c v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c; m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng sinh th&aacute;i &#273&#432&#7907c b&#7843o v&#7879; an ninh tr&#7853t t&#7921 &#273&#432&#7907c gi&#7919 v&#7919ng; &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng v&#7853t ch&#7845t v&agrave; tinh th&#7847n c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i d&acirc;n ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng &#273&#432&#7907c n&acirc;ng cao; theo &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a.<br /> - M&#7909c ti&ecirc;u c&#7909 th&#7875 c&#7911a ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh l&agrave;:<br /> + &#272&#7871n n&#259m 2015: 20% s&#7889 x&atilde; &#273&#7841t ti&ecirc;u chu&#7849n N&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n m&#7899i (theo B&#7897 ti&ecirc;u ch&iacute; qu&#7889c gia v&#7873 N&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n m&#7899i).<br /> + &#272&#7871n n&#259m 2020: 50% s&#7889 x&atilde; &#273&#7841t ti&ecirc;u chu&#7849n N&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n m&#7899i (theo B&#7897 ti&ecirc;u ch&iacute; qu&#7889c gia v&#7873 N&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n m&#7899i).<br /> <strong><br /> 6. Ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh M&#7909c ti&ecirc;u Qu&#7889c gia v&#7873 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng N&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n m&#7899i g&#7891m nh&#7919ng n&#7897i dung g&igrave;?</strong><br /> Ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh M&#7909c ti&ecirc;u Qu&#7889c gia v&#7873 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng N&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n m&#7899i g&#7891m 11 n&#7897i dung ch&iacute;nh &#273&oacute; l&agrave;:<br /> 1. Quy ho&#7841ch x&acirc;y d&#7921ng N&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n m&#7899i;<br /> 2. Ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n h&#7841 t&#7847ng kinh t&#7871;<br /> 3. Chuy&#7875n d&#7883ch c&#417 c&#7845u, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871, n&acirc;ng cao thu nh&#7853p;<br /> 4. Gi&#7843m ngh&egrave;o v&agrave; an sinh x&atilde; h&#7897i;<br /> 5. &#272&#7893i m&#7899i v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&aacute;c h&igrave;nh th&#7913c s&#7843n xu&#7845t c&oacute; hi&#7879u qu&#7843 &#7903 n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n;<br /> 6. Ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n gi&aacute;o d&#7909c &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o &#7903 n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n;<br /> 7. Ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n y t&#7871, ch&#259m s&oacute;c s&#7913c kh&#7887e d&acirc;n c&#432 n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n;<br /> 8. X&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng v&#259n h&oacute;a, th&ocirc;ng tin v&agrave; truy&#7873n th&ocirc;ng n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n;<br /> 9. C&#7845p n&#432&#7899c s&#7841ch v&agrave; v&#7879 sinh m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n;<br /> 10. N&acirc;ng cao ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#272&#7843ng, ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n, &#273o&agrave;n th&#7875 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 - x&atilde; h&#7897i tr&ecirc;n &#273&#7883a b&agrave;n n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n;<br /> 11. Gi&#7919 v&#7919ng an ninh, tr&#7853t t&#7921 x&atilde; h&#7897i n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n.<br /> &nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> <strong>X.T (t&#7893ng h&#7907p)</strong><br /> </span></span></div> </html>

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