Mặt trận Dân tộc giải phóng miền Nam Việt Nam: Đóng góp to lớn trong kháng chiến chống Mỹ cứu nước (21/04/2015)

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong>Ng&agrave;y 20-7-1954, Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Gi&#417-ne-v&#417 v&#7873 &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng &#273&#432&#7907c k&yacute; k&#7871t. C&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c d&#7921 h&#7897i ngh&#7883 &#273&atilde; c&ocirc;ng nh&#7853n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, ch&#7911 quy&#7873n, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, to&agrave;n v&#7865n l&atilde;nh th&#7893 c&#7911a Vi&#7879t Nam v&agrave; quy &#273&#7883nh s&#7869 t&#7893ng tuy&#7875n c&#7917 t&#7921 do trong c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o th&aacute;ng 7-1956 &#273&#7875 th&#7889ng nh&#7845t &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c. Mong mu&#7889n c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta l&agrave; c&oacute; h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, d&acirc;n ch&#7911. Nh&#432ng ngay sau khi Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Gi&#417-ne-v&#417 v&#7915a &#273&#432&#7907c k&yacute; k&#7871t, m&aacute;u &#273&atilde; &#273&#7893 tr&ecirc;n &#273&#432&#7901ng ph&#7889 S&agrave;i G&ograve;n. M&#7929 - Di&#7879m r&#7855p t&acirc;m ph&aacute; ho&#7841i Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Gi&#417-ne-v&#417, th&#7921c hi&#7879n &acirc;m m&#432u chia c&#7855t l&acirc;u d&agrave;i &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh c&aacute;c chi&#7871n d&#7883ch &quot;t&aacute;t n&#432&#7899c, b&#7855t c&aacute;&rdquo;, &quot;t&#7889 c&#7897ng, di&#7879t c&#7897ng&rdquo;. Tr&#432&#7899c th&#7921c t&#7871 l&agrave; M&#7929-Di&#7879m &#273&atilde; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7921c hi&#7879n Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Gi&#417-ne-v&#417, li&ecirc;n ti&#7871p &#273&agrave;n &aacute;p &#272&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n, kh&#7911ng b&#7889 qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, v&#7853y con &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7845u tranh &#273&#7875 th&#7889ng nh&#7845t &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c l&agrave; th&#7871 n&agrave;o?</strong></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Th&aacute;ng 8 - 1956, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; Du&#7849n &#273&atilde; vi&#7871t &quot;&#272&#7873 c&#432&#417ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam&rdquo;, ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh mi&#7873n Nam, ho&agrave;n c&#7843nh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; b&#7889i c&#7843nh th&#7871 gi&#7899i, t&#7915 &#273&oacute; x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh &quot;m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u, nhi&#7879m v&#7909 v&agrave; &#273&#7889i t&#432&#7907ng c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam&rdquo;. &quot;Nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam l&agrave; tr&#7921c ti&#7871p &#273&aacute;nh &#273&#7893 ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n &#273&#7897c t&agrave;i, ph&aacute;t x&iacute;t Ng&ocirc; &#272&igrave;nh Di&#7879m, tay sai c&#7911a M&#7929, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n mi&#7873n Nam kh&#7887i &aacute;ch &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c, phong ki&#7871n, thi&#7871t l&#7853p &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam m&#7897t ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n li&ecirc;n hi&#7879p c&oacute; t&iacute;nh ch&#7845t d&acirc;n t&#7897c, d&acirc;n ch&#7911 &#273&#7873 c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i mi&#7873n B&#7855c th&#7921c hi&#7879n m&#7897t n&#432&#7899c Vi&#7879t Nam h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, &#273&#7897c l&#7853p v&agrave; d&acirc;n ch&#7911 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n&rdquo;. &#272&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; Du&#7849n &#273&atilde; x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh 3 y&ecirc;u c&#7847u c&#7911a cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam:</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">1.</span> H&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, &#273&#7897c l&#7853p v&agrave; d&acirc;n ch&#7911 l&agrave; nguy&#7879n v&#7885ng c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">2.</span> T&#7921 do, d&acirc;n ch&#7911 l&agrave; y&ecirc;u c&#7847u b&#7913c thi&#7871t &#273&#7875 b&#7843o &#273&#7843m t&iacute;nh m&#7841ng, t&agrave;i s&#7843n, &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng v&#7853t ch&#7845t v&agrave; tinh th&#7847n c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">3.</span> C&ocirc;ng &#259n vi&#7879c l&agrave;m, ti&#7873n l&#432&#417ng &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng cho th&#7907 thuy&#7873n; gi&#7843m t&ocirc;, gi&#7843m thu&#7871, kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#432&#7907c c&#432&#7899p l&#7841i ru&#7897ng &#273&#7845t c&#7911a d&acirc;n c&agrave;y; b&#7843o v&#7879 v&agrave; m&#7903 mang c&ocirc;ng th&#432&#417ng nghi&#7879p d&acirc;n t&#7897c; h&#7841 gi&aacute; sinh ho&#7841t, c&#7843i thi&#7879n &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng; &#273&oacute; l&agrave; &#273&ograve;i h&#7887i b&#7913c thi&#7871t c&#7911a c&aacute;c t&#7847ng l&#7899p nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">V&igrave; v&#7853y, ba kh&#7849u hi&#7879u &#273&#7845u tranh c&#7911a to&agrave;n th&#7875 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n mi&#7873n Nam l&agrave;:</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&quot;H&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Thi h&agrave;nh t&#7921 do, d&acirc;n ch&#7911</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">C&#7843i thi&#7879n &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i lao &#273&#7897ng&rdquo;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#272&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; Du&#7849n &#273&atilde; x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh h&igrave;nh th&#7913c &#273&#7845u tranh v&agrave; kh&#7843 n&#259ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a phong tr&agrave;o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam. &quot;H&ograve;a b&igrave;nh l&agrave; nguy&#7879n v&#7885ng chung c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i c&#361ng nh&#432 c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta. &#272&#7849y m&#7841nh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng b&#7857ng &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh l&agrave; ph&ugrave; h&#7907p v&#7899i nguy&#7879n v&#7885ng &#273&oacute;, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i th&#7875 hi&#7879n truy&#7873n th&#7889ng &quot;l&#7845y ch&iacute;nh ngh&#297a &#273&#7875 th&#7855ng c&#432&#7901ng b&#7841o&rdquo; c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam&rdquo;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">C&oacute; nhi&#7873u h&igrave;nh th&#7913c kh&aacute;c nhau &#273&#7875 &#273&aacute;nh &#273&#7893 m&#7897t ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n ph&#7843n &#273&#7897ng. Nh&#432ng m&#7885i ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch v&#7899i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n s&#7909p &#273&#7893 &#273&#7873u theo m&#7897t quy lu&#7853t chung. M&#7897t ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n ph&#7843n &#273&#7897ng nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh s&#7869 s&#7909p &#273&#7893 khi &#273a s&#7889 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 s&#7889ng b&igrave;nh th&#432&#7901ng d&#432&#7899i ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n &#7845y &#273&#432&#7907c n&#7919a; khi m&agrave; b&#7843n th&acirc;n b&#7885n c&#7847m quy&#7873n c&#361ng kh&ocirc;ng cai tr&#7883 m&#7897t c&aacute;ch b&igrave;nh th&#432&#7901ng &#273&#432&#7907c n&#7919a...&rdquo;Ch&uacute;ng ta h&atilde;y quy&#7871t t&acirc;m th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i &#273&atilde; v&#7841ch ra; s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a phong tr&agrave;o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng s&#7869 cho ph&eacute;p ch&uacute;ng ta hi&#7875u r&otilde; v&agrave; l&agrave;m &#273&uacute;ng h&#417n n&#7919a&rdquo;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">T&#7915 th&#7921c ti&#7877n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng n&#432&#7899c ta t&#7915 1930 &#273&#7871n 1945, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; Du&#7849n &#273&atilde; ch&#7881 ra b&agrave;i h&#7885c quan tr&#7885ng: &quot;ph&#7843i c&oacute; th&#7921c l&#7921c b&ecirc;n trong th&igrave; m&#7899i n&#7855m &#273&#432&#7907c th&#7901i c&#417 t&#7915 b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i&rdquo;, v&agrave; &#273&#7875 t&#7841o ra th&#7921c l&#7921c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng th&igrave;:</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">1. </span>Ph&#7843i c&oacute; m&#7897t &#272&#7843ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, trung th&agrave;nh v&#7899i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin, &#273&#7913ng v&#7919ng tr&ecirc;n l&#7853p tr&#432&#7901ng c&#7911a giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng &#273&#7875 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">2.</span> Ph&#7843i x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, c&#7911ng c&#7889, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n M&#7863t tr&#7853n d&acirc;n t&#7897c th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, trong &#273&oacute; &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t c&#7847n:</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">- Ph&#7843i x&acirc;y d&#7921ng kh&#7889i li&ecirc;n minh c&ocirc;ng n&ocirc;ng v&#7919ng ch&#7855c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">- Kh&#417i d&#7853y l&ograve;ng y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c c&#7911a c&aacute;c t&#7847ng l&#7899p ti&#7875u t&#432 s&#7843n, h&#7885c sinh, sinh vi&ecirc;n, tr&iacute; th&#7913c, l&ocirc;i cu&#7889n h&#7885 tham gia phong tr&agrave;o d&acirc;n t&#7897c, d&acirc;n ch&#7911.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">- B&#7891i d&#432&#7905ng, n&acirc;ng cao &yacute; th&#7913c ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh c&#7911a c&aacute;c t&#7847ng l&#7899p c&ocirc;ng th&#432&#417ng nghi&#7879p d&acirc;n t&#7897c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">- T&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t v&#7899i c&aacute;c t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o: &#273&#7841o Ph&#7853t, &#273&#7841o Thi&ecirc;n ch&uacute;a, &#273&#7841o Cao &#273&agrave;i, &#273&#7841o H&ograve;a h&#7843o.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">- &#272i s&acirc;u v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng &#273&#7891ng b&agrave;o c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c thi&#7875u s&#7889, th&#7921c hi&#7879n t&#7889t ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c anh em trong M&#7863t tr&#7853n d&acirc;n t&#7897c th&#7889ng nh&#7845t.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">- Ph&aacute;t huy n&#259ng l&#7921c to l&#7899n c&#7911a thanh ni&ecirc;n v&agrave; ph&#7909 n&#7919.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">- Kho&eacute;t s&acirc;u m&acirc;u thu&#7851n n&#7897i b&#7897 &#273&#7883ch &#273&#7875 l&agrave;m suy y&#7871u v&agrave; c&ocirc; l&#7853p ch&uacute;ng, t&#259ng th&ecirc;m l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">V&#7899i &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam nh&#432 v&#7853y, tr&#432&#7899c s&#7921 &#273&agrave;n &aacute;p d&atilde; man c&#7911a M&#7929 - Di&#7879m, phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 c&#7911a c&aacute;c t&#7847ng l&#7899p nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&atilde; ng&agrave;y m&#7897t ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n. Theo s&#7889 li&#7879u th&#7889ng k&ecirc;, n&#259m 1959 &#273&atilde; c&oacute; h&#417n 5 tri&#7879u l&#432&#7907t ng&#432&#7901i tham gia. Th&agrave;nh ph&#7847n tham gia r&#7845t &#273a d&#7841ng, g&#7891m: c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n, n&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n, tr&iacute; th&#7913c, h&#7885c sinh, sinh vi&ecirc;n, ti&#7875u th&#432&#417ng, ti&#7875u ch&#7911, c&ocirc;ng th&#432&#417ng &#273&#7871n t&#7915 kh&#7855p c&aacute;c v&ugrave;ng mi&#7873n v&#7899i nhi&#7873u h&igrave;nh th&#7913c &#273&#7845u tranh nh&#432 m&iacute;t tinh, bi&#7875u t&igrave;nh, b&atilde;i c&ocirc;ng, b&atilde;i th&#7883, b&atilde;i kh&oacute;a, k&yacute; t&ecirc;n ki&#7871n ngh&#7883, c&#7917 &#273o&agrave;n &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u &#273&#7871n ch&#7845t v&#7845n ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n&hellip;Phong tr&agrave;o ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n nhanh, v&#7919ng ch&#7855c &#273&atilde; khuy&#7871n kh&iacute;ch c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c nghi&#7879p &#273o&agrave;n, t&#432&#417ng t&#7871, t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o ra ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&ocirc;ng khai. T&#7915 &#273&#7845u tranh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &#7903 m&#7897t s&#7889 n&#417i &#273&atilde; k&#7871t h&#7907p v&#7899i &#273&#7845u tranh v&#361 trang, th&agrave;nh l&#7853p nh&#7919ng &#273&#7897i v&#361 trang t&#7853p trung &quot;di&#7879t &aacute;c, ph&aacute; k&igrave;m&rdquo;, t&#7841o &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n cho nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n tr&#7903 v&#7873 qu&ecirc; c&#361 l&agrave;m &#259n, sinh s&#7889ng. Ti&ecirc;u bi&#7875u l&agrave; phong tr&agrave;o &#272&#7891ng kh&#7903i n&#7893 ra t&#7841i B&#7871n Tre t&#7915 th&aacute;ng 1-1960, sau &#273&oacute; lan r&#7897ng ra kh&#7855p mi&#7873n Nam, T&acirc;y Nguy&ecirc;n v&agrave; mi&#7873n Trung. Cu&#7889i n&#259m 1960, phong tr&agrave;o &#272&#7891ng kh&#7903i &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m ch&#7911 h&#417n m&#7897t n&#7917a s&#7889 x&atilde; &#7903 to&agrave;n mi&#7873n Nam. Th&#7921c ti&#7877n m&#7899i n&agrave;y c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam &#273&atilde; t&#7841o c&#417 h&#7897i &#273&#7875 th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh trong &quot;&#272&#7873 c&#432&#417ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam&rdquo; v&agrave; Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t H&#7897i ngh&#7883 l&#7847n th&#7913 15 Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng Lao &#273&#7897ng Vi&#7879t Nam (1/1959), l&agrave; ti&#7873n &#273&#7873 &#273&#7875 th&agrave;nh l&#7853p M&#7863t tr&#7853n D&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ng&agrave;y 20-12-1960, t&#7841i x&atilde; T&acirc;n L&#7853p, huy&#7879n Ch&acirc;u Th&agrave;nh thu&#7897c v&ugrave;ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng T&acirc;y Ninh, &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u c&aacute;c giai c&#7845p, t&#7847ng l&#7899p, d&acirc;n t&#7897c, t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o v&agrave; c&aacute;c &#273&#7843ng ph&aacute;i &#273&atilde; t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#273&#7841i h&#7897i v&agrave; th&agrave;nh l&#7853p M&#7863t tr&#7853n D&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam do Lu&#7853t s&#432 Nguy&#7877n H&#7919u Th&#7885 l&agrave;m Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch. &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&atilde; ra Tuy&ecirc;n ng&ocirc;n v&agrave; Ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng 10 &#273i&#7875m. &#272&acirc;y ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; C&#432&#417ng l&#297nh cho phong tr&agrave;o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&#7899i c&aacute;c n&#7897i dung: &quot;Ph&#7843i h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh! Ph&#7843i &#273&#7897c l&#7853p! Ph&#7843i d&acirc;n ch&#7911! Ph&#7843i c&#417m no, &aacute;o &#7845m! Ph&#7843i th&#7889ng nh&#7845t T&#7893 qu&#7889c&rdquo;. M&#7863t tr&#7853n &#273&atilde; ra l&#7901i k&ecirc;u g&#7885i: &quot;T&#7845t c&#7843 h&atilde;y &#273&#7913ng l&ecirc;n, t&#7845t c&#7843 h&atilde;y &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t l&#7841i! H&atilde;y si&#7871t ch&#7863t h&agrave;ng ng&#361 &#273&#7875 chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u d&#432&#7899i ng&#7885n c&#7901 c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n D&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng &#273&aacute;nh &#273&#7893 &aacute;ch th&#7889ng tr&#7883 c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 v&agrave; Ng&ocirc; &#272&igrave;nh Di&#7879m&rdquo;. Sau khi M&#7863t tr&#7853n D&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&#432&#7907c th&agrave;nh l&#7853p, c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c th&agrave;nh vi&ecirc;n c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n c&#361ng nhanh ch&oacute;ng ra &#273&#7901i nh&#432: H&#7897i Li&ecirc;n hi&#7879p Thanh ni&ecirc;n gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng; H&#7897i Li&ecirc;n hi&#7879p thanh ni&ecirc;n h&#7885c sinh; H&#7897i N&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng; H&#7897i Li&ecirc;n hi&#7879p Ph&#7909 n&#7919 gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng; H&#7897i Lao &#273&#7897ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng (sau &#273&#7893i th&agrave;nh Li&ecirc;n hi&#7879p C&ocirc;ng &#273o&agrave;n gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng); &#272&#7843ng X&atilde; h&#7897i c&#7845p ti&#7871n mi&#7873n Nam. Ng&agrave;y 15-2-1961, t&#7841i Chi&#7871n khu D di&#7877n ra H&#7897i ngh&#7883 th&#7889ng nh&#7845t c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam th&agrave;nh &quot;Gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng qu&acirc;n mi&#7873n Nam&rdquo; &#273&#7863t d&#432&#7899i s&#7921 ch&#7881 huy c&#7911a B&#7897 t&#432 l&#7879nh c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Sau &#272&#7841i h&#7897i, c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i vi&#7879c th&agrave;nh l&#7853p c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c th&agrave;nh vi&ecirc;n, c&aacute;c &#7910y ban M&#7863t tr&#7853n v&agrave; c&aacute;c ban t&#7921 qu&#7843n nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#7903 c&aacute;c &#273&#7883a ph&#432&#417ng &#273&#432&#7907c th&agrave;nh l&#7853p v&agrave; ra m&#7855t nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. H&#7847u h&#7871t c&aacute;c x&atilde; thu&#7897c v&ugrave;ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng v&agrave; v&ugrave;ng tranh ch&#7845p &#273&#7873u c&oacute; c&#417 s&#7903 c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n. C&aacute;c ban chuy&ecirc;n m&ocirc;n c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n nh&#432: Ban Qu&acirc;n s&#7921, Ban Th&ocirc;ng tin v&#259n h&oacute;a, Ban Kinh t&#7871 - T&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh, Ban Li&ecirc;n l&#7841c &#273&#7889i ngo&#7841i tr&#7921c thu&#7897c &#7910y ban Trung &#432&#417ng M&#7863t tr&#7853n nhanh ch&oacute;ng &#273&#432&#7907c th&agrave;nh l&#7853p v&agrave; &#273i v&agrave;o ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng &#273&atilde; gi&uacute;p cho M&#7863t tr&#7853n kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 l&agrave;m nhi&#7879m v&#7909 &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t to&agrave;n d&acirc;n m&agrave; c&ograve;n th&#7921c hi&#7879n ch&#7913c n&#259ng qu&#7843n l&yacute; nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c &#7903 v&ugrave;ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng khi Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng l&acirc;m th&#7901i C&#7897ng h&ograve;a mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam ch&#432a ra &#273&#7901i.&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ng&agrave;y 25-4-1961, &#273&aacute;nh gi&aacute; vi&#7879c th&agrave;nh l&#7853p M&#7863t tr&#7853n D&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam, H&#7891 Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch n&ecirc;u r&otilde;: &quot;M&#7897t M&#7863t tr&#7853n c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t ch&#7863t ch&#7869 v&agrave; r&#7897ng r&atilde;i l&agrave; m&#7897t l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng t&#7845t th&#7855ng. Hi&#7879n nay trong cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh anh d&#361ng ch&#7889ng ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 t&agrave;n b&#7841o c&#7911a M&#7929 - Di&#7879m, &#273&#7891ng b&agrave;o ta &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam c&#361ng c&oacute; &quot;M&#7863t tr&#7853n D&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng&rdquo; v&#7899i ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng thi&#7871t th&#7921c v&agrave; ph&ugrave; h&#7907p v&#7899i nguy&#7879n v&#7885ng ch&iacute;nh &#273&aacute;ng c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. Do &#273&oacute; c&oacute; th&#7875 &#273o&aacute;n r&#7857ng &#273&#7891ng b&agrave;o mi&#7873n Nam nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh s&#7869 th&#7855ng l&#7907i, n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave; nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh s&#7869 th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, Nam - B&#7855c nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh s&#7869 sum h&#7885p m&#7897t nh&agrave;&rdquo;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#272&#7875 c&#7913u v&atilde;n t&igrave;nh th&#7871 s&#7909p &#273&#7893 c&#7911a qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i v&agrave; ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n S&agrave;i G&ograve;n, &#273&#7847u n&#259m 1961, &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 &#273&atilde; t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng can thi&#7879p v&#361 trang v&agrave;o mi&#7873n Nam. Ch&uacute;ng th&#7921c hi&#7879n chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &quot;Chi&#7871n tranh &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t&rdquo; v&#7899i th&#7911 &#273o&#7841n d&ugrave;ng ng&#432&#7901i Vi&#7879t &#273&aacute;nh ng&#432&#7901i Vi&#7879t b&#7857ng &#273&ocirc;la v&agrave; c&#7889 v&#7845n M&#7929 v&agrave; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, tri&#7875n khai k&#7871 ho&#7841ch &quot;&#7844p chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c&rdquo; h&ograve;ng t&aacute;ch r&#7901i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ra kh&#7887i l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n d&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam.&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Tham v&#7885ng c&#7911a ch&uacute;ng l&agrave; s&#7869 b&igrave;nh &#273&#7883nh mi&#7873n Nam trong v&ograve;ng 18 th&aacute;ng. Ng&agrave;y 17-1-1962, &#7910y ban Trung &#432&#417ng l&acirc;m th&#7901i M&#7863t tr&#7853n D&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam ra Tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889 v&#7873 t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh c&#7921c k&#7923 nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885ng do s&#7921 x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c v&#361 trang c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 g&acirc;y ra, k&ecirc;u g&#7885i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n mi&#7873n Nam t&#7853p trung m&#7885i n&#7895 l&#7921c, ki&ecirc;n quy&#7871t &#273&aacute;nh th&#7855ng &quot;chi&#7871n tranh &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t&rdquo; c&#7911a M&#7929 - Ng&#7909y. &#7910y ban c&ocirc;ng b&#7889 10 ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng l&#7899n c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n nh&#7857m b&#7843o v&#7879 h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, d&acirc;n ch&#7911, ch&#7889ng l&#7841i m&#7885i h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c g&acirc;y chi&#7871n c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 v&agrave; b&egrave; l&#361 tay sai &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam. Ti&#7871p &#273&oacute;, M&#7863t tr&#7853n D&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#272&#7841i h&#7897i l&#7847n th&#7913 nh&#7845t &nbsp;t&#7915 ng&agrave;y 16-2 &#273&#7871n 3-3-1962 v&agrave; &#273&atilde; th&ocirc;ng qua C&#432&#417ng l&#297nh, ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch l&#7899n v&#7873 c&aacute;c v&#7845n &#273&#7873 h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh trung l&#7853p, ru&#7897ng &#273&#7845t, t&#432 s&#7843n, tr&iacute; th&#7913c, ngo&#7841i ki&#7873u, t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o&hellip; nh&#7857m m&#7903 r&#7897ng h&#417n n&#7919a kh&#7889i &#273&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t to&agrave;n d&acirc;n. &#272&#7841i h&#7897i ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng th&agrave;nh l&#7853p m&#7897t ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n li&ecirc;n minh d&acirc;n t&#7897c, d&acirc;n ch&#7911 r&#7897ng r&atilde;i &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam, th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c, d&acirc;n ch&#7911 t&#7921 do, c&#7843i thi&#7879n d&acirc;n sinh, gi&#7919 v&#7919ng h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, thi h&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch trung l&#7853p, ti&#7871n t&#7899i h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t T&#7893 qu&#7889c. Th&aacute;ng 7-1962, M&#7863t tr&#7853n D&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&atilde; &#273&#7873 ra &quot;b&#7889n ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c kh&#7849n c&#7845p&rdquo; &#273&ograve;i Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 M&#7929 ph&#7843i &#273&igrave;nh ch&#7881 ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch v&agrave; h&agrave;nh vi x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c v&#361 trang v&agrave;o mi&#7873n Nam; c&aacute;c b&ecirc;n h&#7919u quan &#273&igrave;nh ch&#7881 chi&#7871n tranh, l&#7853p l&#7841i h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, t&#7893 ch&#7913c t&#7893ng tuy&#7875n c&#7917 t&#7921 do &#273&#7875 b&#7847u Qu&#7889c h&#7897i v&agrave; thi h&agrave;nh m&#7897t s&#7889 ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, trung l&#7853p. Ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng n&agrave;y &#273&atilde; t&#7841o &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t r&#7897ng r&atilde;i v&#7899i m&#7885i t&#7893 ch&#7913c, c&aacute; nh&acirc;n d&ugrave; ch&#432a t&aacute;n th&agrave;nh C&#432&#417ng l&#297nh c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n, nh&#432ng t&aacute;n th&agrave;nh ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Th&#7921c hi&#7879n C&#432&#417ng l&#297nh v&agrave; ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng 10 &#273i&#7875m, ph&#7889i h&#7907p v&#7899i l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang &#273ang m&#7903 nh&#7919ng chi&#7871n d&#7883ch l&#7899n, M&#7863t tr&#7853n l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 tr&ecirc;n c&#7843 ba v&ugrave;ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c v&#7899i nhi&#7873u h&igrave;nh th&#7913c v&agrave; ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p th&iacute;ch h&#7907p. Phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &#273&atilde; &#273&#7897ng vi&ecirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c h&agrave;ng ch&#7909c tri&#7879u l&#432&#7907t ng&#432&#7901i tham gia ch&#7889ng c&agrave;n qu&eacute;t, ph&aacute; tan ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n &#7903 th&ocirc;n x&atilde;, c&ocirc; l&#7853p v&agrave; ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t b&#7885n &aacute;c &ocirc;n &#273&#7847u s&#7887, v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng h&agrave;ng v&#7841n binh s&#297, nh&acirc;n vi&ecirc;n ng&#7909y quy&#7873n tr&#7903 v&#7873 v&#7899i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. M&#7885i ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n v&agrave;o th&#7901i &#273i&#7875m &#273&oacute; t&#7853p trung v&agrave;o vi&#7879c t&#7893 ch&#7913c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &#273&#7875 ph&aacute; tan h&#7879 th&#7889ng &quot;&#7844p chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c&rdquo; - x&#432&#417ng s&#7889ng c&#7911a &quot;chi&#7871n tranh &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t&rdquo;. &#272&#7871n cu&#7889i n&#259m 1964 v&#7873 c&#417 b&#7843n &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m tan r&atilde; h&#7879 th&#7889ng &#7845p chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch. Trong c&aacute;c &#273&ocirc; th&#7883, &#273&#7845u tranh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 l&ocirc;i cu&#7889n m&#7885i t&#7847ng l&#7899p nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n tham gia. C&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng &#273&#7845u tranh &#273&ograve;i c&#7843i thi&#7879n &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng, ch&#7889ng thu&#7871, ch&#7889ng b&#7855t l&iacute;nh, ch&#7889ng l&#7853p &quot;kh&oacute;m chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c&rdquo;. H&#7885c sinh, sinh vi&ecirc;n t&#7893 ch&#7913c m&iacute;t tinh, bi&#7875u t&igrave;nh, b&atilde;i kh&oacute;a. Gi&#7899i c&ocirc;ng th&#432&#417ng &#273&#7845u tranh &#273&ograve;i quy&#7873n l&#7907i c&#7911a ng&agrave;nh m&igrave;nh, gi&#7899i m&igrave;nh&hellip; Tham gia &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh &#273&#7845u tranh v&#361 trang &#273&#432&#7907c coi l&agrave; m&#7897t nhi&#7879m v&#7909 quan tr&#7885ng c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n. M&#7863t tr&#7853n v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n tham gia l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang v&#7899i ba th&#7913 qu&acirc;n, &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t l&agrave; tham gia c&aacute;c &#273&#7897i v&#361 trang t&#7921 v&#7879, d&acirc;n qu&acirc;n du k&iacute;ch v&#7915a s&#7843n xu&#7845t, v&#7915a chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u. M&#7863t tr&#7853n v&agrave; c&aacute;c &#273o&agrave;n th&#7875 v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh x&acirc;y d&#7921ng x&atilde; chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng du k&iacute;ch, t&#7921 v&#7879, bi&#7879t &#273&#7897ng, t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#273&aacute;nh &#273&#7883ch &#7903 m&#7885i l&uacute;c, m&#7885i n&#417i&hellip;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">M&#7897t nhi&#7879m v&#7909 quan tr&#7885ng kh&aacute;c c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n l&agrave; qu&#7843n l&yacute; m&#7897t v&ugrave;ng n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n r&#7897ng l&#7899n v&#7915a &#273&#432&#7907c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng. M&#7863t tr&#7853n v&agrave; c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c th&agrave;nh vi&ecirc;n &#273&atilde; &#273&#7843m nhi&#7879m m&#7897t ph&#7847n ch&#7913c n&#259ng c&#7911a b&#7897 m&aacute;y ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n, v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng t&#7893 ch&#7913c nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n t&#7921 qu&#7843n &#7903 th&ocirc;n, x&atilde;. T&#7915 n&#259m 1965, mi&#7873n B&#7855c &#273&atilde; g&#7917i c&aacute;n b&#7897 thu&#7897c nhi&#7873u l&#297nh v&#7921c nh&#432: Tuy&ecirc;n gi&aacute;o, gi&aacute;o d&#7909c, y t&#7871, v&#259n ho&aacute; v&agrave;o mi&#7873n Nam &#273&#7875 h&#7895 tr&#7907 M&#7863t tr&#7853n d&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng, gi&aacute;o d&#7909c, y t&#7871 t&#7841i v&ugrave;ng m&#7899i gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng.&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ng&agrave;y 8-1-1967 M&#7863t tr&#7853n D&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam h&#7885p &#272&#7841i h&#7897i b&#7845t th&#432&#7901ng. K&#7871 t&#7909c v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n Ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng 10 &#273i&#7875m, &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&atilde; c&ocirc;ng b&#7889 b&#7843n C&#432&#417ng l&#297nh m&#7899i nh&#7857m tranh th&#7911 t&#7845t c&#7843 nh&#7919ng l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng c&oacute; th&#7875 tranh th&#7911, thu h&uacute;t r&#7897ng r&atilde;i h&#417n nh&#7919ng t&#7847ng l&#7899p v&agrave; c&aacute; nh&acirc;n c&oacute; khuynh h&#432&#7899ng h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, trung l&#7853p, c&ocirc; l&#7853p tri&#7879t &#273&#7875 h&agrave;ng ng&#361 M&#7929 - Ng&#7909y. Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh coi C&#432&#417ng l&#297nh &#273&oacute; l&agrave; &quot;ng&#7885n c&#7901 &#273&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t to&agrave;n th&#7875 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n mi&#7873n Nam &#273&#7875 c&ugrave;ng ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c &#273&#7871n th&#7855ng l&#7907i cu&#7889i c&ugrave;ng&rdquo;.&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Th&aacute;ng 10-1967, &#272o&agrave;n Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch &#7910y ban Trung &#432&#417ng M&#7863t tr&#7853n D&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam h&#7885p H&#7897i ngh&#7883 m&#7903 r&#7897ng &#273&#7875 ki&#7875m &#273i&#7875m t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh v&agrave; b&agrave;n k&#7871 ho&#7841ch chu&#7849n b&#7883 cho cu&#7897c T&#7893ng c&ocirc;ng k&iacute;ch v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y Xu&acirc;n 1968. Cu&#7897c T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y m&ugrave;a Xu&acirc;n 1968 &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m ph&aacute; s&#7843n ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &quot;Chi&#7871n tranh c&#7909c b&#7897&rdquo;, bu&#7897c &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 ph&#7843i ng&#7891i v&agrave;o b&agrave;n &#273&agrave;m ph&aacute;n v&#7899i Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 Vi&#7879t Nam D&acirc;n ch&#7911 C&#7897ng ho&agrave; v&agrave; M&#7863t tr&#7853n d&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam (th&aacute;ng 5/1968) v&agrave; sau n&agrave;y l&agrave; Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng l&acirc;m th&#7901i mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam (th&aacute;ng 6/1969).</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ph&#7889i h&#7907p v&#7899i &#273&#7845u tranh qu&acirc;n s&#7921 v&agrave; ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, M&#7863t tr&#7853n &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh chi&#7871n d&#7883ch t&#7845n c&ocirc;ng v&#7873 ngo&#7841i giao. L&#7853p tr&#432&#7901ng ch&iacute;nh ngh&#297a, h&#7907p t&igrave;nh, h&#7907p l&yacute; c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n &#273&atilde; &#273&#7849y M&#7929 v&agrave;o th&#7871 b&#7883 &#273&#7897ng, l&uacute;ng t&uacute;ng v&agrave; t&#7841o &#273&#432&#7907c &#7843nh h&#432&#7903ng s&acirc;u r&#7897ng trong c&aacute;c t&#7847ng l&#7899p nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#7903 trong n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i. M&#7897t th&#7855ng l&#7907i quan tr&#7885ng c&#7911a ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng tranh th&#7911 khuynh h&#432&#7899ng h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh trung l&#7853p m&agrave; C&#432&#417ng l&#297nh &#272&#7841i h&#7897i b&#7845t th&#432&#7901ng M&#7863t tr&#7853n D&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam &#273em l&#7841i l&agrave; s&#7921 ra &#273&#7901i c&#7911a Li&ecirc;n minh c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c d&acirc;n ch&#7911 v&agrave; h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh Vi&#7879t Nam. C&#432&#417ng l&#297nh t&aacute;n th&agrave;nh h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, trung l&#7853p c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n &#273&atilde; thu h&uacute;t &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&ocirc;ng &#273&#7843o nh&acirc;n s&#297, tr&iacute; th&#7913c, t&#432 s&#7843n tham gia ch&#7889ng M&#7929 - Thi&#7879u. Cu&#7897c T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y Xu&acirc;n 1968 &#273&atilde; t&#7841o &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n cho m&#7897t s&#7889 nh&acirc;n s&#297, tr&iacute; th&#7913c r&#7901i &#273&ocirc; th&#7883 ra v&ugrave;ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng. Ng&agrave;y 20-4-1968, Li&ecirc;n minh c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, d&acirc;n ch&#7911 v&agrave; h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh Vi&#7879t Nam t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#272&#7841i h&#7897i th&ocirc;ng qua C&#432&#417ng l&#297nh v&agrave; b&#7847u c&aacute;c c&#417 quan l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o do Lu&#7853t s&#432 Tr&#7883nh &#272&igrave;nh Th&#7843o l&agrave;m Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ng&agrave;y 6-6-1968, M&#7863t tr&#7853n D&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng c&ugrave;ng Li&ecirc;n minh c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, d&acirc;n ch&#7911 v&agrave; h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh Vi&#7879t Nam c&#7917 ra Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng l&acirc;m th&#7901i C&#7897ng h&ograve;a mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam v&agrave; H&#7897i &#273&#7891ng c&#7889 v&#7845n c&#7911a Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911. S&#7921 ki&#7879n ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 quan tr&#7885ng n&agrave;y gi&uacute;p cho cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929 c&oacute; t&#432 c&aacute;ch ph&aacute;p l&yacute; &#273&#7875 t&#7853p h&#7907p l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng. M&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng, ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch n&#7893i b&#7853t c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n v&agrave; Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng l&acirc;m th&#7901i C&#7897ng h&ograve;a mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave;: &quot;Th&#7921c hi&#7879n h&ograve;a h&#7907p d&acirc;n t&#7897c, &#273&aacute;nh cho M&#7929 c&uacute;t, &#273&aacute;nh cho Ng&#7909y nh&agrave;o&rdquo;, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n mi&#7873n Nam. &#272&#7875 l&agrave;m th&#7845t b&#7841i ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &quot;Vi&#7879t Nam h&oacute;a chi&#7871n tranh&rdquo;, M&#7863t tr&#7853n m&#7897t m&#7863t &#273&#7897ng vi&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n b&aacute;m &#273&#7845t, b&aacute;m l&agrave;ng, ph&#7889i h&#7907p &#273&#7845u tranh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&#7899i v&#361 trang, ti&#7871p t&#7909c l&agrave;m tan r&atilde; c&aacute;c khu d&#7891n d&acirc;n c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch. M&#7863t kh&aacute;c, th&#7921c hi&#7879n ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch khoan h&#7891ng v&agrave; &#273&#7889i x&#7917 nh&acirc;n &#273&#7841o &#273&#7889i v&#7899i binh l&iacute;nh, s&#297 quan ng&#7909y, k&#7875 c&#7843 &#273&#7889i v&#7899i nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i ph&#7841m t&#7897i &aacute;c v&#7899i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n nh&#432ng th&#7853t th&agrave; bi&#7871t h&#7889i c&#7843i, m&#7903 ra con &#273&#432&#7901ng tho&aacute;t th&acirc;n cho h&agrave;ng tri&#7879u gia &#273&igrave;nh binh s&#297. Phong tr&agrave;o ch&#7889ng b&#7855t l&iacute;nh, &#273&agrave;o ng&#361, ra ng&#361, ch&#7889ng c&#7845m tr&#7841i, b&#7887 ng&#361 v&#7873 qu&ecirc;&hellip; x&#7843y ra &#7903 nhi&#7873u &#273&#417n v&#7883 k&#7875 c&#7843 trong c&aacute;c &#273&#417n v&#7883 ch&iacute;nh quy, l&agrave;m suy y&#7871u v&agrave; ti&ecirc;u hao sinh l&#7921c &#273&#7883ch.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Trong cu&#7897c T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y m&ugrave;a Xu&acirc;n n&#259m 1975 v&agrave; &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t trong chi&#7871n d&#7883ch l&#7883ch s&#7917 mang t&ecirc;n Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, c&aacute;c m&#361i ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, binh v&#7853n v&agrave; vi&#7879c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 t&#7841i ch&#7895 &#273&#432&#7907c c&aacute;c c&#7845p M&#7863t tr&#7853n &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t quan t&acirc;m, n&ecirc;n &#273&atilde; k&#7883p th&#7901i ph&aacute;t &#273&#7897ng qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&ugrave;ng l&ecirc;n, ph&#7889i h&#7907p ch&#7863t ch&#7869 v&#7899i l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n mi&#7873n Nam, v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng c&aacute;c gia &#273&igrave;nh binh s&#297, k&ecirc;u g&#7885i ch&#7891ng con ra tr&igrave;nh di&#7879n ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, t&#7893 ch&#7913c ch&#259m lo, &#7893n &#273&#7883nh cu&#7897c s&#7889ng cho c&aacute;c t&#7847ng l&#7899p nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#7903 v&ugrave;ng m&#7899i &#273&#432&#7907c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng. M&#7863t tr&#7853n quan t&acirc;m &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t &#273&#7871n vi&#7879c th&#7921c thi c&aacute;c ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch h&ograve;a gi&#7843i v&agrave; h&ograve;a h&#7907p d&acirc;n t&#7897c &#273&#7889i v&#7899i c&aacute;c nh&acirc;n s&#297, tr&iacute; th&#7913c, v&#7899i c&aacute;c nh&acirc;n v&#7853t c&oacute; uy t&iacute;n trong ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n v&agrave; qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i S&agrave;i G&ograve;n. D&#432&#7899i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, v&#7899i th&#7855ng l&#7907i v&#297 &#273&#7841i c&#7911a cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c, nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta &#273&atilde; ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh s&#7921 nghi&#7879p gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c. M&#7897t y&ecirc;u c&#7847u &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7863t ra l&agrave; th&#7889ng nh&#7845t c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c M&#7863t tr&#7853n. Qua h&#417n m&#7897t n&#259m chu&#7849n b&#7883, sau khi th&#7889ng nh&#7845t c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c th&agrave;nh vi&ecirc;n, t&#7915 ng&agrave;y 31-1 &#273&#7871n 4-2-1977, &#272&#7841i h&#7897i th&#7889ng nh&#7845t c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c M&#7863t tr&#7853n &#273&atilde; h&#7885p t&#7841i TP H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&agrave; l&#7845y t&ecirc;n l&agrave; M&#7863t tr&#7853n T&#7893 qu&#7889c Vi&#7879t Nam.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">T&#7915 ng&agrave;y th&agrave;nh l&#7853p &#273&#7871n ng&agrave;y to&agrave;n th&#7855ng 30-4-1975 l&agrave; m&#7897t ch&#7863ng &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7845u tranh gian kh&#7893, nh&#432ng h&#7871t s&#7913c v&#7867 vang c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n D&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam. 15 n&#259m chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u ki&ecirc;n c&#432&#7901ng, anh d&#361ng c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n &#273&atilde; c&oacute; bi&#7871t bao anh h&ugrave;ng, li&#7879t s&#297 v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ng&atilde; xu&#7889ng v&igrave; n&#7873n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, t&#7921 do v&agrave; th&#7889ng nh&#7845t T&#7893 qu&#7889c. S&#7913 m&#7879nh c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n D&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave; t&#7853p h&#7907p l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n mi&#7873n Nam v&#7899i s&#7921 chi vi&#7879n c&#7911a mi&#7873n B&#7855c XHCN &#273&#7875 ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh s&#7921 nghi&#7879p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c d&acirc;n ch&#7911. &#272&#7889i th&#7911 ch&iacute;nh c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n l&agrave; &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 v&agrave; tay sai. H&igrave;nh th&#7913c &#273&#7845u tranh l&agrave; k&#7871t h&#7907p ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&agrave; qu&acirc;n s&#7921, binh v&#7853n. D&#432&#7899i ng&#7885n c&#7901 &#273&#7841i ngh&#297a c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n, theo &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam do B&aacute;c H&#7891 v&agrave; Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o, nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n mi&#7873n Nam &#273&atilde; s&aacute;ng t&#7841o ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p &#273&#7845u tranh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng phong ph&uacute;, &#273a d&#7841ng v&agrave; h&#7871t s&#7913c m&#7873m d&#7867o, linh ho&#7841t. V&igrave; v&#7853y M&#7863t tr&#7853n D&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&atilde; g&oacute;p ph&#7847n quan tr&#7885ng c&ugrave;ng to&agrave;n &#272&#7843ng, to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, to&agrave;n qu&acirc;n th&#7921c hi&#7879n th&#7855ng l&#7907i s&#7921 nghi&#7879p &#273&#7845u tranh gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n mi&#7873n Nam, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c./.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: rgb(128, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">Nguy&#7877n Thi&#7879n Nh&acirc;n&nbsp;</span></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">(&#7910y vi&ecirc;n B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883- Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch UBT&#431 MTTQ Vi&#7879t Nam)</span></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">Ngu&#7891n: B&aacute;o &#272&#7841i &#272o&agrave;n K&#7871t (http://daidoanket.vn)</span><br /> </span></span></div> </div> </div> </html>

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