Mặt trận Dân tộc giải phóng miền Nam Việt Nam: Đóng góp to lớn trong kháng chiến chống Mỹ cứu nước (21/04/2015)

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong>Ng&agrave;y 20-7-1954, Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Gi&#417-ne-v&#417 v&#7873 &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng &#273&#432&#7907c k&yacute; k&#7871t. C&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c d&#7921 h&#7897i ngh&#7883 &#273&atilde; c&ocirc;ng nh&#7853n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, ch&#7911 quy&#7873n, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, to&agrave;n v&#7865n l&atilde;nh th&#7893 c&#7911a Vi&#7879t Nam v&agrave; quy &#273&#7883nh s&#7869 t&#7893ng tuy&#7875n c&#7917 t&#7921 do trong c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o th&aacute;ng 7-1956 &#273&#7875 th&#7889ng nh&#7845t &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c. Mong mu&#7889n c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta l&agrave; c&oacute; h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, d&acirc;n ch&#7911. Nh&#432ng ngay sau khi Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Gi&#417-ne-v&#417 v&#7915a &#273&#432&#7907c k&yacute; k&#7871t, m&aacute;u &#273&atilde; &#273&#7893 tr&ecirc;n &#273&#432&#7901ng ph&#7889 S&agrave;i G&ograve;n. M&#7929 - Di&#7879m r&#7855p t&acirc;m ph&aacute; ho&#7841i Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Gi&#417-ne-v&#417, th&#7921c hi&#7879n &acirc;m m&#432u chia c&#7855t l&acirc;u d&agrave;i &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh c&aacute;c chi&#7871n d&#7883ch &quot;t&aacute;t n&#432&#7899c, b&#7855t c&aacute;&rdquo;, &quot;t&#7889 c&#7897ng, di&#7879t c&#7897ng&rdquo;. Tr&#432&#7899c th&#7921c t&#7871 l&agrave; M&#7929-Di&#7879m &#273&atilde; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7921c hi&#7879n Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Gi&#417-ne-v&#417, li&ecirc;n ti&#7871p &#273&agrave;n &aacute;p &#272&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n, kh&#7911ng b&#7889 qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, v&#7853y con &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7845u tranh &#273&#7875 th&#7889ng nh&#7845t &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c l&agrave; th&#7871 n&agrave;o?</strong></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Th&aacute;ng 8 - 1956, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; Du&#7849n &#273&atilde; vi&#7871t &quot;&#272&#7873 c&#432&#417ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam&rdquo;, ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh mi&#7873n Nam, ho&agrave;n c&#7843nh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; b&#7889i c&#7843nh th&#7871 gi&#7899i, t&#7915 &#273&oacute; x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh &quot;m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u, nhi&#7879m v&#7909 v&agrave; &#273&#7889i t&#432&#7907ng c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam&rdquo;. &quot;Nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam l&agrave; tr&#7921c ti&#7871p &#273&aacute;nh &#273&#7893 ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n &#273&#7897c t&agrave;i, ph&aacute;t x&iacute;t Ng&ocirc; &#272&igrave;nh Di&#7879m, tay sai c&#7911a M&#7929, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n mi&#7873n Nam kh&#7887i &aacute;ch &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c, phong ki&#7871n, thi&#7871t l&#7853p &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam m&#7897t ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n li&ecirc;n hi&#7879p c&oacute; t&iacute;nh ch&#7845t d&acirc;n t&#7897c, d&acirc;n ch&#7911 &#273&#7873 c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i mi&#7873n B&#7855c th&#7921c hi&#7879n m&#7897t n&#432&#7899c Vi&#7879t Nam h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, &#273&#7897c l&#7853p v&agrave; d&acirc;n ch&#7911 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n&rdquo;. &#272&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; Du&#7849n &#273&atilde; x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh 3 y&ecirc;u c&#7847u c&#7911a cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam:</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">1.</span> H&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, &#273&#7897c l&#7853p v&agrave; d&acirc;n ch&#7911 l&agrave; nguy&#7879n v&#7885ng c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">2.</span> T&#7921 do, d&acirc;n ch&#7911 l&agrave; y&ecirc;u c&#7847u b&#7913c thi&#7871t &#273&#7875 b&#7843o &#273&#7843m t&iacute;nh m&#7841ng, t&agrave;i s&#7843n, &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng v&#7853t ch&#7845t v&agrave; tinh th&#7847n c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">3.</span> C&ocirc;ng &#259n vi&#7879c l&agrave;m, ti&#7873n l&#432&#417ng &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng cho th&#7907 thuy&#7873n; gi&#7843m t&ocirc;, gi&#7843m thu&#7871, kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#432&#7907c c&#432&#7899p l&#7841i ru&#7897ng &#273&#7845t c&#7911a d&acirc;n c&agrave;y; b&#7843o v&#7879 v&agrave; m&#7903 mang c&ocirc;ng th&#432&#417ng nghi&#7879p d&acirc;n t&#7897c; h&#7841 gi&aacute; sinh ho&#7841t, c&#7843i thi&#7879n &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng; &#273&oacute; l&agrave; &#273&ograve;i h&#7887i b&#7913c thi&#7871t c&#7911a c&aacute;c t&#7847ng l&#7899p nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">V&igrave; v&#7853y, ba kh&#7849u hi&#7879u &#273&#7845u tranh c&#7911a to&agrave;n th&#7875 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n mi&#7873n Nam l&agrave;:</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&quot;H&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Thi h&agrave;nh t&#7921 do, d&acirc;n ch&#7911</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">C&#7843i thi&#7879n &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i lao &#273&#7897ng&rdquo;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#272&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; Du&#7849n &#273&atilde; x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh h&igrave;nh th&#7913c &#273&#7845u tranh v&agrave; kh&#7843 n&#259ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a phong tr&agrave;o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam. &quot;H&ograve;a b&igrave;nh l&agrave; nguy&#7879n v&#7885ng chung c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i c&#361ng nh&#432 c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta. &#272&#7849y m&#7841nh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng b&#7857ng &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh l&agrave; ph&ugrave; h&#7907p v&#7899i nguy&#7879n v&#7885ng &#273&oacute;, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i th&#7875 hi&#7879n truy&#7873n th&#7889ng &quot;l&#7845y ch&iacute;nh ngh&#297a &#273&#7875 th&#7855ng c&#432&#7901ng b&#7841o&rdquo; c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam&rdquo;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">C&oacute; nhi&#7873u h&igrave;nh th&#7913c kh&aacute;c nhau &#273&#7875 &#273&aacute;nh &#273&#7893 m&#7897t ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n ph&#7843n &#273&#7897ng. Nh&#432ng m&#7885i ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch v&#7899i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n s&#7909p &#273&#7893 &#273&#7873u theo m&#7897t quy lu&#7853t chung. M&#7897t ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n ph&#7843n &#273&#7897ng nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh s&#7869 s&#7909p &#273&#7893 khi &#273a s&#7889 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 s&#7889ng b&igrave;nh th&#432&#7901ng d&#432&#7899i ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n &#7845y &#273&#432&#7907c n&#7919a; khi m&agrave; b&#7843n th&acirc;n b&#7885n c&#7847m quy&#7873n c&#361ng kh&ocirc;ng cai tr&#7883 m&#7897t c&aacute;ch b&igrave;nh th&#432&#7901ng &#273&#432&#7907c n&#7919a...&rdquo;Ch&uacute;ng ta h&atilde;y quy&#7871t t&acirc;m th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i &#273&atilde; v&#7841ch ra; s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a phong tr&agrave;o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng s&#7869 cho ph&eacute;p ch&uacute;ng ta hi&#7875u r&otilde; v&agrave; l&agrave;m &#273&uacute;ng h&#417n n&#7919a&rdquo;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">T&#7915 th&#7921c ti&#7877n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng n&#432&#7899c ta t&#7915 1930 &#273&#7871n 1945, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; Du&#7849n &#273&atilde; ch&#7881 ra b&agrave;i h&#7885c quan tr&#7885ng: &quot;ph&#7843i c&oacute; th&#7921c l&#7921c b&ecirc;n trong th&igrave; m&#7899i n&#7855m &#273&#432&#7907c th&#7901i c&#417 t&#7915 b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i&rdquo;, v&agrave; &#273&#7875 t&#7841o ra th&#7921c l&#7921c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng th&igrave;:</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">1. </span>Ph&#7843i c&oacute; m&#7897t &#272&#7843ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, trung th&agrave;nh v&#7899i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin, &#273&#7913ng v&#7919ng tr&ecirc;n l&#7853p tr&#432&#7901ng c&#7911a giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng &#273&#7875 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">2.</span> Ph&#7843i x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, c&#7911ng c&#7889, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n M&#7863t tr&#7853n d&acirc;n t&#7897c th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, trong &#273&oacute; &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t c&#7847n:</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">- Ph&#7843i x&acirc;y d&#7921ng kh&#7889i li&ecirc;n minh c&ocirc;ng n&ocirc;ng v&#7919ng ch&#7855c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">- Kh&#417i d&#7853y l&ograve;ng y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c c&#7911a c&aacute;c t&#7847ng l&#7899p ti&#7875u t&#432 s&#7843n, h&#7885c sinh, sinh vi&ecirc;n, tr&iacute; th&#7913c, l&ocirc;i cu&#7889n h&#7885 tham gia phong tr&agrave;o d&acirc;n t&#7897c, d&acirc;n ch&#7911.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">- B&#7891i d&#432&#7905ng, n&acirc;ng cao &yacute; th&#7913c ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh c&#7911a c&aacute;c t&#7847ng l&#7899p c&ocirc;ng th&#432&#417ng nghi&#7879p d&acirc;n t&#7897c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">- T&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t v&#7899i c&aacute;c t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o: &#273&#7841o Ph&#7853t, &#273&#7841o Thi&ecirc;n ch&uacute;a, &#273&#7841o Cao &#273&agrave;i, &#273&#7841o H&ograve;a h&#7843o.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">- &#272i s&acirc;u v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng &#273&#7891ng b&agrave;o c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c thi&#7875u s&#7889, th&#7921c hi&#7879n t&#7889t ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c anh em trong M&#7863t tr&#7853n d&acirc;n t&#7897c th&#7889ng nh&#7845t.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">- Ph&aacute;t huy n&#259ng l&#7921c to l&#7899n c&#7911a thanh ni&ecirc;n v&agrave; ph&#7909 n&#7919.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">- Kho&eacute;t s&acirc;u m&acirc;u thu&#7851n n&#7897i b&#7897 &#273&#7883ch &#273&#7875 l&agrave;m suy y&#7871u v&agrave; c&ocirc; l&#7853p ch&uacute;ng, t&#259ng th&ecirc;m l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">V&#7899i &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam nh&#432 v&#7853y, tr&#432&#7899c s&#7921 &#273&agrave;n &aacute;p d&atilde; man c&#7911a M&#7929 - Di&#7879m, phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 c&#7911a c&aacute;c t&#7847ng l&#7899p nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&atilde; ng&agrave;y m&#7897t ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n. Theo s&#7889 li&#7879u th&#7889ng k&ecirc;, n&#259m 1959 &#273&atilde; c&oacute; h&#417n 5 tri&#7879u l&#432&#7907t ng&#432&#7901i tham gia. Th&agrave;nh ph&#7847n tham gia r&#7845t &#273a d&#7841ng, g&#7891m: c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n, n&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n, tr&iacute; th&#7913c, h&#7885c sinh, sinh vi&ecirc;n, ti&#7875u th&#432&#417ng, ti&#7875u ch&#7911, c&ocirc;ng th&#432&#417ng &#273&#7871n t&#7915 kh&#7855p c&aacute;c v&ugrave;ng mi&#7873n v&#7899i nhi&#7873u h&igrave;nh th&#7913c &#273&#7845u tranh nh&#432 m&iacute;t tinh, bi&#7875u t&igrave;nh, b&atilde;i c&ocirc;ng, b&atilde;i th&#7883, b&atilde;i kh&oacute;a, k&yacute; t&ecirc;n ki&#7871n ngh&#7883, c&#7917 &#273o&agrave;n &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u &#273&#7871n ch&#7845t v&#7845n ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n&hellip;Phong tr&agrave;o ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n nhanh, v&#7919ng ch&#7855c &#273&atilde; khuy&#7871n kh&iacute;ch c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c nghi&#7879p &#273o&agrave;n, t&#432&#417ng t&#7871, t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o ra ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&ocirc;ng khai. T&#7915 &#273&#7845u tranh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &#7903 m&#7897t s&#7889 n&#417i &#273&atilde; k&#7871t h&#7907p v&#7899i &#273&#7845u tranh v&#361 trang, th&agrave;nh l&#7853p nh&#7919ng &#273&#7897i v&#361 trang t&#7853p trung &quot;di&#7879t &aacute;c, ph&aacute; k&igrave;m&rdquo;, t&#7841o &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n cho nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n tr&#7903 v&#7873 qu&ecirc; c&#361 l&agrave;m &#259n, sinh s&#7889ng. Ti&ecirc;u bi&#7875u l&agrave; phong tr&agrave;o &#272&#7891ng kh&#7903i n&#7893 ra t&#7841i B&#7871n Tre t&#7915 th&aacute;ng 1-1960, sau &#273&oacute; lan r&#7897ng ra kh&#7855p mi&#7873n Nam, T&acirc;y Nguy&ecirc;n v&agrave; mi&#7873n Trung. Cu&#7889i n&#259m 1960, phong tr&agrave;o &#272&#7891ng kh&#7903i &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m ch&#7911 h&#417n m&#7897t n&#7917a s&#7889 x&atilde; &#7903 to&agrave;n mi&#7873n Nam. Th&#7921c ti&#7877n m&#7899i n&agrave;y c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam &#273&atilde; t&#7841o c&#417 h&#7897i &#273&#7875 th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh trong &quot;&#272&#7873 c&#432&#417ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam&rdquo; v&agrave; Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t H&#7897i ngh&#7883 l&#7847n th&#7913 15 Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng Lao &#273&#7897ng Vi&#7879t Nam (1/1959), l&agrave; ti&#7873n &#273&#7873 &#273&#7875 th&agrave;nh l&#7853p M&#7863t tr&#7853n D&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ng&agrave;y 20-12-1960, t&#7841i x&atilde; T&acirc;n L&#7853p, huy&#7879n Ch&acirc;u Th&agrave;nh thu&#7897c v&ugrave;ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng T&acirc;y Ninh, &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u c&aacute;c giai c&#7845p, t&#7847ng l&#7899p, d&acirc;n t&#7897c, t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o v&agrave; c&aacute;c &#273&#7843ng ph&aacute;i &#273&atilde; t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#273&#7841i h&#7897i v&agrave; th&agrave;nh l&#7853p M&#7863t tr&#7853n D&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam do Lu&#7853t s&#432 Nguy&#7877n H&#7919u Th&#7885 l&agrave;m Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch. &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&atilde; ra Tuy&ecirc;n ng&ocirc;n v&agrave; Ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng 10 &#273i&#7875m. &#272&acirc;y ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; C&#432&#417ng l&#297nh cho phong tr&agrave;o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&#7899i c&aacute;c n&#7897i dung: &quot;Ph&#7843i h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh! Ph&#7843i &#273&#7897c l&#7853p! Ph&#7843i d&acirc;n ch&#7911! Ph&#7843i c&#417m no, &aacute;o &#7845m! Ph&#7843i th&#7889ng nh&#7845t T&#7893 qu&#7889c&rdquo;. M&#7863t tr&#7853n &#273&atilde; ra l&#7901i k&ecirc;u g&#7885i: &quot;T&#7845t c&#7843 h&atilde;y &#273&#7913ng l&ecirc;n, t&#7845t c&#7843 h&atilde;y &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t l&#7841i! H&atilde;y si&#7871t ch&#7863t h&agrave;ng ng&#361 &#273&#7875 chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u d&#432&#7899i ng&#7885n c&#7901 c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n D&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng &#273&aacute;nh &#273&#7893 &aacute;ch th&#7889ng tr&#7883 c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 v&agrave; Ng&ocirc; &#272&igrave;nh Di&#7879m&rdquo;. Sau khi M&#7863t tr&#7853n D&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&#432&#7907c th&agrave;nh l&#7853p, c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c th&agrave;nh vi&ecirc;n c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n c&#361ng nhanh ch&oacute;ng ra &#273&#7901i nh&#432: H&#7897i Li&ecirc;n hi&#7879p Thanh ni&ecirc;n gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng; H&#7897i Li&ecirc;n hi&#7879p thanh ni&ecirc;n h&#7885c sinh; H&#7897i N&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng; H&#7897i Li&ecirc;n hi&#7879p Ph&#7909 n&#7919 gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng; H&#7897i Lao &#273&#7897ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng (sau &#273&#7893i th&agrave;nh Li&ecirc;n hi&#7879p C&ocirc;ng &#273o&agrave;n gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng); &#272&#7843ng X&atilde; h&#7897i c&#7845p ti&#7871n mi&#7873n Nam. Ng&agrave;y 15-2-1961, t&#7841i Chi&#7871n khu D di&#7877n ra H&#7897i ngh&#7883 th&#7889ng nh&#7845t c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam th&agrave;nh &quot;Gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng qu&acirc;n mi&#7873n Nam&rdquo; &#273&#7863t d&#432&#7899i s&#7921 ch&#7881 huy c&#7911a B&#7897 t&#432 l&#7879nh c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Sau &#272&#7841i h&#7897i, c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i vi&#7879c th&agrave;nh l&#7853p c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c th&agrave;nh vi&ecirc;n, c&aacute;c &#7910y ban M&#7863t tr&#7853n v&agrave; c&aacute;c ban t&#7921 qu&#7843n nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#7903 c&aacute;c &#273&#7883a ph&#432&#417ng &#273&#432&#7907c th&agrave;nh l&#7853p v&agrave; ra m&#7855t nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. H&#7847u h&#7871t c&aacute;c x&atilde; thu&#7897c v&ugrave;ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng v&agrave; v&ugrave;ng tranh ch&#7845p &#273&#7873u c&oacute; c&#417 s&#7903 c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n. C&aacute;c ban chuy&ecirc;n m&ocirc;n c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n nh&#432: Ban Qu&acirc;n s&#7921, Ban Th&ocirc;ng tin v&#259n h&oacute;a, Ban Kinh t&#7871 - T&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh, Ban Li&ecirc;n l&#7841c &#273&#7889i ngo&#7841i tr&#7921c thu&#7897c &#7910y ban Trung &#432&#417ng M&#7863t tr&#7853n nhanh ch&oacute;ng &#273&#432&#7907c th&agrave;nh l&#7853p v&agrave; &#273i v&agrave;o ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng &#273&atilde; gi&uacute;p cho M&#7863t tr&#7853n kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 l&agrave;m nhi&#7879m v&#7909 &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t to&agrave;n d&acirc;n m&agrave; c&ograve;n th&#7921c hi&#7879n ch&#7913c n&#259ng qu&#7843n l&yacute; nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c &#7903 v&ugrave;ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng khi Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng l&acirc;m th&#7901i C&#7897ng h&ograve;a mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam ch&#432a ra &#273&#7901i.&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ng&agrave;y 25-4-1961, &#273&aacute;nh gi&aacute; vi&#7879c th&agrave;nh l&#7853p M&#7863t tr&#7853n D&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam, H&#7891 Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch n&ecirc;u r&otilde;: &quot;M&#7897t M&#7863t tr&#7853n c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t ch&#7863t ch&#7869 v&agrave; r&#7897ng r&atilde;i l&agrave; m&#7897t l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng t&#7845t th&#7855ng. Hi&#7879n nay trong cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh anh d&#361ng ch&#7889ng ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 t&agrave;n b&#7841o c&#7911a M&#7929 - Di&#7879m, &#273&#7891ng b&agrave;o ta &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam c&#361ng c&oacute; &quot;M&#7863t tr&#7853n D&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng&rdquo; v&#7899i ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng thi&#7871t th&#7921c v&agrave; ph&ugrave; h&#7907p v&#7899i nguy&#7879n v&#7885ng ch&iacute;nh &#273&aacute;ng c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. Do &#273&oacute; c&oacute; th&#7875 &#273o&aacute;n r&#7857ng &#273&#7891ng b&agrave;o mi&#7873n Nam nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh s&#7869 th&#7855ng l&#7907i, n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave; nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh s&#7869 th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, Nam - B&#7855c nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh s&#7869 sum h&#7885p m&#7897t nh&agrave;&rdquo;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#272&#7875 c&#7913u v&atilde;n t&igrave;nh th&#7871 s&#7909p &#273&#7893 c&#7911a qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i v&agrave; ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n S&agrave;i G&ograve;n, &#273&#7847u n&#259m 1961, &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 &#273&atilde; t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng can thi&#7879p v&#361 trang v&agrave;o mi&#7873n Nam. Ch&uacute;ng th&#7921c hi&#7879n chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &quot;Chi&#7871n tranh &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t&rdquo; v&#7899i th&#7911 &#273o&#7841n d&ugrave;ng ng&#432&#7901i Vi&#7879t &#273&aacute;nh ng&#432&#7901i Vi&#7879t b&#7857ng &#273&ocirc;la v&agrave; c&#7889 v&#7845n M&#7929 v&agrave; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, tri&#7875n khai k&#7871 ho&#7841ch &quot;&#7844p chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c&rdquo; h&ograve;ng t&aacute;ch r&#7901i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ra kh&#7887i l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n d&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam.&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Tham v&#7885ng c&#7911a ch&uacute;ng l&agrave; s&#7869 b&igrave;nh &#273&#7883nh mi&#7873n Nam trong v&ograve;ng 18 th&aacute;ng. Ng&agrave;y 17-1-1962, &#7910y ban Trung &#432&#417ng l&acirc;m th&#7901i M&#7863t tr&#7853n D&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam ra Tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889 v&#7873 t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh c&#7921c k&#7923 nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885ng do s&#7921 x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c v&#361 trang c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 g&acirc;y ra, k&ecirc;u g&#7885i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n mi&#7873n Nam t&#7853p trung m&#7885i n&#7895 l&#7921c, ki&ecirc;n quy&#7871t &#273&aacute;nh th&#7855ng &quot;chi&#7871n tranh &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t&rdquo; c&#7911a M&#7929 - Ng&#7909y. &#7910y ban c&ocirc;ng b&#7889 10 ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng l&#7899n c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n nh&#7857m b&#7843o v&#7879 h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, d&acirc;n ch&#7911, ch&#7889ng l&#7841i m&#7885i h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c g&acirc;y chi&#7871n c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 v&agrave; b&egrave; l&#361 tay sai &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam. Ti&#7871p &#273&oacute;, M&#7863t tr&#7853n D&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#272&#7841i h&#7897i l&#7847n th&#7913 nh&#7845t &nbsp;t&#7915 ng&agrave;y 16-2 &#273&#7871n 3-3-1962 v&agrave; &#273&atilde; th&ocirc;ng qua C&#432&#417ng l&#297nh, ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch l&#7899n v&#7873 c&aacute;c v&#7845n &#273&#7873 h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh trung l&#7853p, ru&#7897ng &#273&#7845t, t&#432 s&#7843n, tr&iacute; th&#7913c, ngo&#7841i ki&#7873u, t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o&hellip; nh&#7857m m&#7903 r&#7897ng h&#417n n&#7919a kh&#7889i &#273&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t to&agrave;n d&acirc;n. &#272&#7841i h&#7897i ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng th&agrave;nh l&#7853p m&#7897t ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n li&ecirc;n minh d&acirc;n t&#7897c, d&acirc;n ch&#7911 r&#7897ng r&atilde;i &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam, th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c, d&acirc;n ch&#7911 t&#7921 do, c&#7843i thi&#7879n d&acirc;n sinh, gi&#7919 v&#7919ng h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, thi h&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch trung l&#7853p, ti&#7871n t&#7899i h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t T&#7893 qu&#7889c. Th&aacute;ng 7-1962, M&#7863t tr&#7853n D&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&atilde; &#273&#7873 ra &quot;b&#7889n ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c kh&#7849n c&#7845p&rdquo; &#273&ograve;i Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 M&#7929 ph&#7843i &#273&igrave;nh ch&#7881 ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch v&agrave; h&agrave;nh vi x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c v&#361 trang v&agrave;o mi&#7873n Nam; c&aacute;c b&ecirc;n h&#7919u quan &#273&igrave;nh ch&#7881 chi&#7871n tranh, l&#7853p l&#7841i h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, t&#7893 ch&#7913c t&#7893ng tuy&#7875n c&#7917 t&#7921 do &#273&#7875 b&#7847u Qu&#7889c h&#7897i v&agrave; thi h&agrave;nh m&#7897t s&#7889 ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, trung l&#7853p. Ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng n&agrave;y &#273&atilde; t&#7841o &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t r&#7897ng r&atilde;i v&#7899i m&#7885i t&#7893 ch&#7913c, c&aacute; nh&acirc;n d&ugrave; ch&#432a t&aacute;n th&agrave;nh C&#432&#417ng l&#297nh c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n, nh&#432ng t&aacute;n th&agrave;nh ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Th&#7921c hi&#7879n C&#432&#417ng l&#297nh v&agrave; ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng 10 &#273i&#7875m, ph&#7889i h&#7907p v&#7899i l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang &#273ang m&#7903 nh&#7919ng chi&#7871n d&#7883ch l&#7899n, M&#7863t tr&#7853n l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 tr&ecirc;n c&#7843 ba v&ugrave;ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c v&#7899i nhi&#7873u h&igrave;nh th&#7913c v&agrave; ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p th&iacute;ch h&#7907p. Phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &#273&atilde; &#273&#7897ng vi&ecirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c h&agrave;ng ch&#7909c tri&#7879u l&#432&#7907t ng&#432&#7901i tham gia ch&#7889ng c&agrave;n qu&eacute;t, ph&aacute; tan ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n &#7903 th&ocirc;n x&atilde;, c&ocirc; l&#7853p v&agrave; ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t b&#7885n &aacute;c &ocirc;n &#273&#7847u s&#7887, v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng h&agrave;ng v&#7841n binh s&#297, nh&acirc;n vi&ecirc;n ng&#7909y quy&#7873n tr&#7903 v&#7873 v&#7899i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. M&#7885i ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n v&agrave;o th&#7901i &#273i&#7875m &#273&oacute; t&#7853p trung v&agrave;o vi&#7879c t&#7893 ch&#7913c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &#273&#7875 ph&aacute; tan h&#7879 th&#7889ng &quot;&#7844p chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c&rdquo; - x&#432&#417ng s&#7889ng c&#7911a &quot;chi&#7871n tranh &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t&rdquo;. &#272&#7871n cu&#7889i n&#259m 1964 v&#7873 c&#417 b&#7843n &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m tan r&atilde; h&#7879 th&#7889ng &#7845p chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch. Trong c&aacute;c &#273&ocirc; th&#7883, &#273&#7845u tranh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 l&ocirc;i cu&#7889n m&#7885i t&#7847ng l&#7899p nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n tham gia. C&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng &#273&#7845u tranh &#273&ograve;i c&#7843i thi&#7879n &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng, ch&#7889ng thu&#7871, ch&#7889ng b&#7855t l&iacute;nh, ch&#7889ng l&#7853p &quot;kh&oacute;m chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c&rdquo;. H&#7885c sinh, sinh vi&ecirc;n t&#7893 ch&#7913c m&iacute;t tinh, bi&#7875u t&igrave;nh, b&atilde;i kh&oacute;a. Gi&#7899i c&ocirc;ng th&#432&#417ng &#273&#7845u tranh &#273&ograve;i quy&#7873n l&#7907i c&#7911a ng&agrave;nh m&igrave;nh, gi&#7899i m&igrave;nh&hellip; Tham gia &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh &#273&#7845u tranh v&#361 trang &#273&#432&#7907c coi l&agrave; m&#7897t nhi&#7879m v&#7909 quan tr&#7885ng c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n. M&#7863t tr&#7853n v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n tham gia l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang v&#7899i ba th&#7913 qu&acirc;n, &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t l&agrave; tham gia c&aacute;c &#273&#7897i v&#361 trang t&#7921 v&#7879, d&acirc;n qu&acirc;n du k&iacute;ch v&#7915a s&#7843n xu&#7845t, v&#7915a chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u. M&#7863t tr&#7853n v&agrave; c&aacute;c &#273o&agrave;n th&#7875 v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh x&acirc;y d&#7921ng x&atilde; chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng du k&iacute;ch, t&#7921 v&#7879, bi&#7879t &#273&#7897ng, t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#273&aacute;nh &#273&#7883ch &#7903 m&#7885i l&uacute;c, m&#7885i n&#417i&hellip;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">M&#7897t nhi&#7879m v&#7909 quan tr&#7885ng kh&aacute;c c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n l&agrave; qu&#7843n l&yacute; m&#7897t v&ugrave;ng n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n r&#7897ng l&#7899n v&#7915a &#273&#432&#7907c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng. M&#7863t tr&#7853n v&agrave; c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c th&agrave;nh vi&ecirc;n &#273&atilde; &#273&#7843m nhi&#7879m m&#7897t ph&#7847n ch&#7913c n&#259ng c&#7911a b&#7897 m&aacute;y ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n, v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng t&#7893 ch&#7913c nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n t&#7921 qu&#7843n &#7903 th&ocirc;n, x&atilde;. T&#7915 n&#259m 1965, mi&#7873n B&#7855c &#273&atilde; g&#7917i c&aacute;n b&#7897 thu&#7897c nhi&#7873u l&#297nh v&#7921c nh&#432: Tuy&ecirc;n gi&aacute;o, gi&aacute;o d&#7909c, y t&#7871, v&#259n ho&aacute; v&agrave;o mi&#7873n Nam &#273&#7875 h&#7895 tr&#7907 M&#7863t tr&#7853n d&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng, gi&aacute;o d&#7909c, y t&#7871 t&#7841i v&ugrave;ng m&#7899i gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng.&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ng&agrave;y 8-1-1967 M&#7863t tr&#7853n D&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam h&#7885p &#272&#7841i h&#7897i b&#7845t th&#432&#7901ng. K&#7871 t&#7909c v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n Ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng 10 &#273i&#7875m, &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&atilde; c&ocirc;ng b&#7889 b&#7843n C&#432&#417ng l&#297nh m&#7899i nh&#7857m tranh th&#7911 t&#7845t c&#7843 nh&#7919ng l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng c&oacute; th&#7875 tranh th&#7911, thu h&uacute;t r&#7897ng r&atilde;i h&#417n nh&#7919ng t&#7847ng l&#7899p v&agrave; c&aacute; nh&acirc;n c&oacute; khuynh h&#432&#7899ng h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, trung l&#7853p, c&ocirc; l&#7853p tri&#7879t &#273&#7875 h&agrave;ng ng&#361 M&#7929 - Ng&#7909y. Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh coi C&#432&#417ng l&#297nh &#273&oacute; l&agrave; &quot;ng&#7885n c&#7901 &#273&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t to&agrave;n th&#7875 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n mi&#7873n Nam &#273&#7875 c&ugrave;ng ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c &#273&#7871n th&#7855ng l&#7907i cu&#7889i c&ugrave;ng&rdquo;.&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Th&aacute;ng 10-1967, &#272o&agrave;n Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch &#7910y ban Trung &#432&#417ng M&#7863t tr&#7853n D&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam h&#7885p H&#7897i ngh&#7883 m&#7903 r&#7897ng &#273&#7875 ki&#7875m &#273i&#7875m t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh v&agrave; b&agrave;n k&#7871 ho&#7841ch chu&#7849n b&#7883 cho cu&#7897c T&#7893ng c&ocirc;ng k&iacute;ch v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y Xu&acirc;n 1968. Cu&#7897c T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y m&ugrave;a Xu&acirc;n 1968 &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m ph&aacute; s&#7843n ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &quot;Chi&#7871n tranh c&#7909c b&#7897&rdquo;, bu&#7897c &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 ph&#7843i ng&#7891i v&agrave;o b&agrave;n &#273&agrave;m ph&aacute;n v&#7899i Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 Vi&#7879t Nam D&acirc;n ch&#7911 C&#7897ng ho&agrave; v&agrave; M&#7863t tr&#7853n d&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam (th&aacute;ng 5/1968) v&agrave; sau n&agrave;y l&agrave; Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng l&acirc;m th&#7901i mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam (th&aacute;ng 6/1969).</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ph&#7889i h&#7907p v&#7899i &#273&#7845u tranh qu&acirc;n s&#7921 v&agrave; ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, M&#7863t tr&#7853n &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh chi&#7871n d&#7883ch t&#7845n c&ocirc;ng v&#7873 ngo&#7841i giao. L&#7853p tr&#432&#7901ng ch&iacute;nh ngh&#297a, h&#7907p t&igrave;nh, h&#7907p l&yacute; c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n &#273&atilde; &#273&#7849y M&#7929 v&agrave;o th&#7871 b&#7883 &#273&#7897ng, l&uacute;ng t&uacute;ng v&agrave; t&#7841o &#273&#432&#7907c &#7843nh h&#432&#7903ng s&acirc;u r&#7897ng trong c&aacute;c t&#7847ng l&#7899p nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#7903 trong n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i. M&#7897t th&#7855ng l&#7907i quan tr&#7885ng c&#7911a ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng tranh th&#7911 khuynh h&#432&#7899ng h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh trung l&#7853p m&agrave; C&#432&#417ng l&#297nh &#272&#7841i h&#7897i b&#7845t th&#432&#7901ng M&#7863t tr&#7853n D&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam &#273em l&#7841i l&agrave; s&#7921 ra &#273&#7901i c&#7911a Li&ecirc;n minh c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c d&acirc;n ch&#7911 v&agrave; h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh Vi&#7879t Nam. C&#432&#417ng l&#297nh t&aacute;n th&agrave;nh h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, trung l&#7853p c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n &#273&atilde; thu h&uacute;t &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&ocirc;ng &#273&#7843o nh&acirc;n s&#297, tr&iacute; th&#7913c, t&#432 s&#7843n tham gia ch&#7889ng M&#7929 - Thi&#7879u. Cu&#7897c T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y Xu&acirc;n 1968 &#273&atilde; t&#7841o &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n cho m&#7897t s&#7889 nh&acirc;n s&#297, tr&iacute; th&#7913c r&#7901i &#273&ocirc; th&#7883 ra v&ugrave;ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng. Ng&agrave;y 20-4-1968, Li&ecirc;n minh c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, d&acirc;n ch&#7911 v&agrave; h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh Vi&#7879t Nam t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#272&#7841i h&#7897i th&ocirc;ng qua C&#432&#417ng l&#297nh v&agrave; b&#7847u c&aacute;c c&#417 quan l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o do Lu&#7853t s&#432 Tr&#7883nh &#272&igrave;nh Th&#7843o l&agrave;m Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ng&agrave;y 6-6-1968, M&#7863t tr&#7853n D&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng c&ugrave;ng Li&ecirc;n minh c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, d&acirc;n ch&#7911 v&agrave; h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh Vi&#7879t Nam c&#7917 ra Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng l&acirc;m th&#7901i C&#7897ng h&ograve;a mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam v&agrave; H&#7897i &#273&#7891ng c&#7889 v&#7845n c&#7911a Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911. S&#7921 ki&#7879n ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 quan tr&#7885ng n&agrave;y gi&uacute;p cho cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929 c&oacute; t&#432 c&aacute;ch ph&aacute;p l&yacute; &#273&#7875 t&#7853p h&#7907p l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng. M&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng, ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch n&#7893i b&#7853t c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n v&agrave; Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng l&acirc;m th&#7901i C&#7897ng h&ograve;a mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave;: &quot;Th&#7921c hi&#7879n h&ograve;a h&#7907p d&acirc;n t&#7897c, &#273&aacute;nh cho M&#7929 c&uacute;t, &#273&aacute;nh cho Ng&#7909y nh&agrave;o&rdquo;, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n mi&#7873n Nam. &#272&#7875 l&agrave;m th&#7845t b&#7841i ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &quot;Vi&#7879t Nam h&oacute;a chi&#7871n tranh&rdquo;, M&#7863t tr&#7853n m&#7897t m&#7863t &#273&#7897ng vi&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n b&aacute;m &#273&#7845t, b&aacute;m l&agrave;ng, ph&#7889i h&#7907p &#273&#7845u tranh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&#7899i v&#361 trang, ti&#7871p t&#7909c l&agrave;m tan r&atilde; c&aacute;c khu d&#7891n d&acirc;n c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch. M&#7863t kh&aacute;c, th&#7921c hi&#7879n ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch khoan h&#7891ng v&agrave; &#273&#7889i x&#7917 nh&acirc;n &#273&#7841o &#273&#7889i v&#7899i binh l&iacute;nh, s&#297 quan ng&#7909y, k&#7875 c&#7843 &#273&#7889i v&#7899i nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i ph&#7841m t&#7897i &aacute;c v&#7899i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n nh&#432ng th&#7853t th&agrave; bi&#7871t h&#7889i c&#7843i, m&#7903 ra con &#273&#432&#7901ng tho&aacute;t th&acirc;n cho h&agrave;ng tri&#7879u gia &#273&igrave;nh binh s&#297. Phong tr&agrave;o ch&#7889ng b&#7855t l&iacute;nh, &#273&agrave;o ng&#361, ra ng&#361, ch&#7889ng c&#7845m tr&#7841i, b&#7887 ng&#361 v&#7873 qu&ecirc;&hellip; x&#7843y ra &#7903 nhi&#7873u &#273&#417n v&#7883 k&#7875 c&#7843 trong c&aacute;c &#273&#417n v&#7883 ch&iacute;nh quy, l&agrave;m suy y&#7871u v&agrave; ti&ecirc;u hao sinh l&#7921c &#273&#7883ch.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Trong cu&#7897c T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y m&ugrave;a Xu&acirc;n n&#259m 1975 v&agrave; &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t trong chi&#7871n d&#7883ch l&#7883ch s&#7917 mang t&ecirc;n Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, c&aacute;c m&#361i ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, binh v&#7853n v&agrave; vi&#7879c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 t&#7841i ch&#7895 &#273&#432&#7907c c&aacute;c c&#7845p M&#7863t tr&#7853n &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t quan t&acirc;m, n&ecirc;n &#273&atilde; k&#7883p th&#7901i ph&aacute;t &#273&#7897ng qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&ugrave;ng l&ecirc;n, ph&#7889i h&#7907p ch&#7863t ch&#7869 v&#7899i l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n mi&#7873n Nam, v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng c&aacute;c gia &#273&igrave;nh binh s&#297, k&ecirc;u g&#7885i ch&#7891ng con ra tr&igrave;nh di&#7879n ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, t&#7893 ch&#7913c ch&#259m lo, &#7893n &#273&#7883nh cu&#7897c s&#7889ng cho c&aacute;c t&#7847ng l&#7899p nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#7903 v&ugrave;ng m&#7899i &#273&#432&#7907c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng. M&#7863t tr&#7853n quan t&acirc;m &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t &#273&#7871n vi&#7879c th&#7921c thi c&aacute;c ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch h&ograve;a gi&#7843i v&agrave; h&ograve;a h&#7907p d&acirc;n t&#7897c &#273&#7889i v&#7899i c&aacute;c nh&acirc;n s&#297, tr&iacute; th&#7913c, v&#7899i c&aacute;c nh&acirc;n v&#7853t c&oacute; uy t&iacute;n trong ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n v&agrave; qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i S&agrave;i G&ograve;n. D&#432&#7899i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, v&#7899i th&#7855ng l&#7907i v&#297 &#273&#7841i c&#7911a cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c, nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta &#273&atilde; ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh s&#7921 nghi&#7879p gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c. M&#7897t y&ecirc;u c&#7847u &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7863t ra l&agrave; th&#7889ng nh&#7845t c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c M&#7863t tr&#7853n. Qua h&#417n m&#7897t n&#259m chu&#7849n b&#7883, sau khi th&#7889ng nh&#7845t c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c th&agrave;nh vi&ecirc;n, t&#7915 ng&agrave;y 31-1 &#273&#7871n 4-2-1977, &#272&#7841i h&#7897i th&#7889ng nh&#7845t c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c M&#7863t tr&#7853n &#273&atilde; h&#7885p t&#7841i TP H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&agrave; l&#7845y t&ecirc;n l&agrave; M&#7863t tr&#7853n T&#7893 qu&#7889c Vi&#7879t Nam.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">T&#7915 ng&agrave;y th&agrave;nh l&#7853p &#273&#7871n ng&agrave;y to&agrave;n th&#7855ng 30-4-1975 l&agrave; m&#7897t ch&#7863ng &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7845u tranh gian kh&#7893, nh&#432ng h&#7871t s&#7913c v&#7867 vang c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n D&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam. 15 n&#259m chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u ki&ecirc;n c&#432&#7901ng, anh d&#361ng c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n &#273&atilde; c&oacute; bi&#7871t bao anh h&ugrave;ng, li&#7879t s&#297 v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ng&atilde; xu&#7889ng v&igrave; n&#7873n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, t&#7921 do v&agrave; th&#7889ng nh&#7845t T&#7893 qu&#7889c. S&#7913 m&#7879nh c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n D&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave; t&#7853p h&#7907p l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n mi&#7873n Nam v&#7899i s&#7921 chi vi&#7879n c&#7911a mi&#7873n B&#7855c XHCN &#273&#7875 ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh s&#7921 nghi&#7879p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c d&acirc;n ch&#7911. &#272&#7889i th&#7911 ch&iacute;nh c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n l&agrave; &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 v&agrave; tay sai. H&igrave;nh th&#7913c &#273&#7845u tranh l&agrave; k&#7871t h&#7907p ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&agrave; qu&acirc;n s&#7921, binh v&#7853n. D&#432&#7899i ng&#7885n c&#7901 &#273&#7841i ngh&#297a c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n, theo &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam do B&aacute;c H&#7891 v&agrave; Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o, nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n mi&#7873n Nam &#273&atilde; s&aacute;ng t&#7841o ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p &#273&#7845u tranh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng phong ph&uacute;, &#273a d&#7841ng v&agrave; h&#7871t s&#7913c m&#7873m d&#7867o, linh ho&#7841t. V&igrave; v&#7853y M&#7863t tr&#7853n D&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&atilde; g&oacute;p ph&#7847n quan tr&#7885ng c&ugrave;ng to&agrave;n &#272&#7843ng, to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, to&agrave;n qu&acirc;n th&#7921c hi&#7879n th&#7855ng l&#7907i s&#7921 nghi&#7879p &#273&#7845u tranh gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n mi&#7873n Nam, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c./.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: rgb(128, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;">Nguy&#7877n Thi&#7879n Nh&acirc;n&nbsp;</span></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">(&#7910y vi&ecirc;n B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883- Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch UBT&#431 MTTQ Vi&#7879t Nam)</span></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-style: italic;">Ngu&#7891n: B&aacute;o &#272&#7841i &#272o&agrave;n K&#7871t (http://daidoanket.vn)</span><br /> </span></span></div> </div> </div> </html>

BÌNH LUẬN

CÓ THỂ BẠN QUAN TÂM

Ngày 14-12, Ban Thường vụ Thành Đoàn đã phối hợp với Bộ Tư lệnh Thành phố, Trung đoàn Gia Định tổ chức ngày hội Thanh niên khỏe khu vực lực lượng vũ trang và hành trình “Tiếp lửa truyền thống” với chủ đề “Tự hào người chiến sĩ quân đội nhân dân Việt Nam”.

Agile Việt Nam
;